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Author Topic: Waterfall surveys  (Read 723 times)
WolfVanZandt
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« on: April 27, 2009, 10:46:25 AM »

Well, I completed my first waterfall.

Using a compass with a clinometer and a tape measure, I calculated Davis Falls to be 41.5' high.

If anyone else is interested in this kind of thing, I would love to see some replication to verify my methods.

I've just thought, it wouldn't be a bad idea to go ahead and get a little more information and figure the slope. Is there any other parameters I would be able to collect?

Davis falls is a sloping falls that is visible via satellite imaging.

I would have gotten Falls Rocks Falls (approx 85' I would say) if my tape measure had not malfunctioned while surveying Davis Falls.......but I'll be going back.....

Smiley
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ednotmilkman
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« Reply #1 on: April 28, 2009, 09:14:11 PM »

sounds interesting w.v.z.

I'm sure you can use the same technique to measure tree height as well as diameter of the big ones.

Can you buy a compass with clinometer for under $50 ?  What about your method; Do you have to use a trig function calculator to compute the answers or is there a table and instructions with the clinometer? 

Edwin
« Last Edit: April 28, 2009, 11:40:46 PM by ednotmilkman, Reason: spelling error » Logged
McDowra
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« Reply #2 on: April 28, 2009, 10:07:11 PM »

I would like to learn  how to do that .
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WolfVanZandt
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« Reply #3 on: April 29, 2009, 01:47:41 AM »

Aye, Edmund Scientific has a "professional compass" (which is the one I use) for $24.95. I also carry a tape measure (well, I'll replace the one I had  Tongue ), a trig table (yes, I use trigonometry), a scientific calculator, some tent pegs, a laser pointer (to point out where I want the person helping me to place a peg, etc.) and I keep all that in a tool vest. I also bought a hiking  pole that doubles as a camera monopod (the compass with screw on to it) from Amazon.

It process is actually pretty simple. If you know the distance from the base of the falls and the angle of sight to the top of the falls (from the clinometer), you multiply the distance by the tangent of the angle and you have the height (fadd in the height above the ground of the clinometer - that you be your eye height). To get the distance (no, not the tape measure Smiley ), you can sight the base of the falls, take a strike off at ninety degrees from that sighting at a known distance and read the angle back to the falls. Again, the length of the strike (measured by the tape measure), times the tangent of the angle gives the distance from the base of the falls.

The package insert that comes with the compass tells you how to take the angular measurements.

If you really want to spend some money, you can by a rangefinder to tell you the distance from the falls directly.

By modifying the procedure you can get other information. For instance, if you come up with your distance from the base of the falls and from the top of the falls, you can easily figure out the slope of the falls. You can also sight, in the same way, from the top of the falls down to the splash pool (but don't get too close to the edge - standing on the egde of eternity while concentration on getting compass bearings doesn't sound like a good mix to me.)
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